Master'sOpen Access

In the context of military and bureaucratic tutelage an analyzing of the 27 May 1960 coup

2021
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Advisor: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Zelkif Polat

Abstract (EN)

Turkey in herited an institutionalized bureaucratic structure from the Ottoman Empire and this structure became the main dynamic of the new administration. Multi-party life in Turkey, where a single-party and bureaucratic structure was dominant until 1946. It has been passed in order to keep up with the new world order brought by World War II.Military interventions in Turkey have been attempts by the army to seize civilian rule, sometimes institutionally, sometimes using the initiative of senior officers. The tutelage regime which especially came up with the military coup detats is an important issue that should be overcome and made transparent in the democratic countries. Since the transition to the multi-party system in Turkey in 1950, direct and indirect military interventions in politics have been carried out at regular intervals. After the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the first coup in Turkish history was carried out on May 27, 1960 military coup, with the allegation that there were unconstitutional practices between the years 1950-1960, when the Democrat Party was in power. After the coup, the army handed over the administration to the civilians. The 1961 Constitution was accepted as a product of the 1960 coup. In this study, the Senate of the Republic, which is claimed to be the bearer of the official ideology in the 1961 Constitution, was examined in terms of the National Security Council (MGK), the Constitutional Court (AYM) and the State Planning Organization (DPT). Whether they fulfill their powers, duties and tutelaged fuction duties.

Author

Dr. Tuğba Gözek

How to Cite

Tuğba Gözek (Master Thesis). In the context of military and bureaucratic tutelage an analyzing of the 27 May 1960 coup, 2021, Afyon Kocatepe University.

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