The essence of existence (arche) based approach within the rramework of the relationship between human and nature

The relationship between human and nature was first hundled by the ancient philosophers of nature on the basis of arche. Arche, comes to mean the first, the beginning and the root of everything. Search for arche is evaluated in two ways by nature philosophers. First, what is the first principle (arche) that everything comes to itself? The second is how the entire universe formed from this arche. According to some philosophers, the answers to these questionns were hidden in nature itself, Namely, the water of Thales, the air of Anaksimenes, the four roots of Empodokles (air, water, earth, fire) was the first extract. According to the some philosophers, they were intangible being or assets that are not found in nature. İn this Anaksimandros was Apeiron, in Anaksagoras was countless spermetas, in Demokritos was infinite atoms. Thinking about the life or the cosmos that has reached an order with arche quest is basically first seen totally in the mythologies of different civilizations. Because mythology holds in the first conviction that human can direct to himself, to nature, to life and minds and to determine the relation between them. Because everything in the nature is personalized living things. The relationship between nature and human beings in mythology constitutes the idea of seeing all nature as living and this liveliness is hold within nature and to the whole world respectful. The search for the arche which developed afterwards was explained by moving from the nature. Key words: Philosophy of Nature, Mythology, Cosmology, Arche (Existence of Existence), Nature and Human Relation