Heisenberg'in belirsizlik i̇lkelerinin temeli ve bunun kuantum mekaniğindeki rolü üzerine kapsamli bir i̇nceleme

In quantum mechanics, there necessarily is an inaccuracy in our measurements defined by ΔxΔp ≥ℏ/2. When Heisenberg came up with this postulate, it was not welcomed by scientists of that time. The theory was proffering that even if you use a very high accuracy apparatus to measure the momentum and position of a particle, you cannot obtain exact results simultaneously on position and momentum. That was confusing to the scientists. In those years, the commonly considered idea was that natural laws could only be deterministic phenomena. How is it possible that the properties of a particle cannot be measured at the same time even with advanced technological instruments? How can this discrepancy be explained? In this thesis, we will discuss and look for a solution to these questions to obtain a general understanding of this subject.