Terms of landscape architecture principles Istanbul urban square examination: Sultanahmet, Beyazit, Taksim, Beşiktaş, Ortaköy square case

Ancient Greek period to the present day life in urban areas exceeds urban public spaces needed and the location format based on the social customs and traditions, they are located in the culture of the society, reflected the beliefs and values of life.The first challenge in the form of urban outdoor spaces of the city reflects the culture, urban society, the natural, cultural and social characteristics of the places they exhibitedHistory of the piers during the periods, mosques, madrasas, universities in developing people for various purposes in addition to bringing together the squares, Beyazit, Besiktas, Sultanahmet, Taksim and Ortakoy Square.In this study, the squares are the building blocks of cities and the basic elements are examined and challenged by location chosen as an example of these elements have been analyzed and recommended in the squares.