New media art in Turkey, a research on current situation and a development proposal

Art and technology have pressed forward in unison since the dawn of mankind. As technological advances transform society, this transformative influence also touches on the art field. A number of artists have pushed the boundaries of science by making use of new technologies in pioneering and unconventional ways. This thesis aims to pinpoint the current state of new media art – a movement that took hold in Turkey in the 2000s – by uncovering the events that have taken place in our country over the years. A list of has been provided that documents events in the new media field organized by institutions, museums and galleries in Turkey in addition to festivals and other events held by independent entrepreneurs. Furthermore, the thesis also contains opinions from experts in the field who have kindly contributed to this thesis by way of interviews. The research and interviews conducted herein have indicated a lack of technological infrastructure and education, in addition to a dearth of institutional support, independent enterprise and academic study – factors that appear to have retarded the growth of new media in Turkey in comparison to other countries around the world. The study has delved into the reasons for Turkish artists' lack of understanding of new technologies and their use as a creative tool. New media is a noteworthy field that is little known in Turkey but promises further growth in developing countries in particular. In order for a new generation of artists to develop a critical outlook and influence the current age, they have to engage with the technological infrastructure and arm themselves with the necessary tools. The thesis makes a series of suggestions for advancing the field and making it more widespread in Turkey.