Shrinking space, a barrier to the implementation of localization?the struggle of the local Syrian NGOs in the Syrian response

This thesis delves into the Syrian humanitarian crisis, focusing on the critical role of local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in aid delivery and community support amidst escalating challenges. It investigates the concept of "shrinking space" and its impact on the journey towards humanitarian localization. Utilizing a transnational relations framework and Power Dependence Theory, the study dissects the complex dynamics of power and dependency that shape local NGO strategies. The research highlights the barriers faced by Syrian NGOs, from funding constraints to regulatory challenges, and underscores their innovative strategies for local empowerment. Furthermore, it emphasizes the crucial role of external actors, including international organizations, governments, and donors, in supporting and reshaping partnerships for effective localization. The thesis concludes with strategic recommendations for Syrian NGOs, UN agencies, donors, host governments, and non-state armed groups, aiming to reinforce the localization agenda. These recommendations, derived from the Syrian context, offer insights with global relevance, advocating for more effective, equitable, and sustainable humanitarian responses in diverse crisis situations. Overall, this research contributes significantly to the discourse on humanitarian localization in challenging environments, targeting enhanced response efficacy and sustainability.