Assessing the energy sources of Ghana and the impacts of their usage on the economy and environment

This research investigates the interrelationship between energy use, economic growth, and environmental impacts in Ghana. Employing a combination of qualitative techniques, it scrutinizes the nation's energy landscape, delineating sources, consumption patterns and projections. The analyses unveiled escalating energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions over the past decade, underscoring sustainability challenges. Traditional biomass remains pervasively utilized for household needs, precipitating indoor air pollution and deforestation. Despite expanded electricity accessibility, high tariffs and unreliable supply adversely affect households and enterprises. Although fossil fuels dominate Ghana's energy portfolio, unexploited renewable potential exists. Integral recommendations encompass diversifying the energy mix through investments in solar, wind and hydroelectric power to mitigate emissions and reliance on biomass and imported oil. Additionally, targeted financing and subsidies could facilitate clean energy adoption among low-income populations. Robust legal frameworks, comprehensive energy policies, and enhanced institutional coordination are vital to address existing limitations. Further academic inquiry should investigate the viability of renewable energy ventures, the impacts of energy subsidies, and the potential for public-private partnerships. In summary, this research aimed to provide salient insights into Ghana's intricate energy landscape to inform policymaking and future scholarly efforts toward a sustainable energy future.