Sociological analysis of the Democratic Party's religion and secularism policies in the transition to democracy

The world powers, which changed after the Second World War and divided two poles, wanted to find a strong place for themselves. 2 nd World War the western block that won the democracy front and on the Soviet Union to the west of Turkey to zoom throat was threatening. In this context, since the republic's only-party spindles, interbank, that an authoritarian regime with managed Turkey result in the imposition of some dynamic countries in the process of winning the war, and war is a multi-party history to life. This process is painfull, but the seeds of democracy have been thrown. The people who were tired of the only-party and only-man period started looking for new alternavites. The national chef who is aware of the situation started to throw small ones for multi-party life. He has made it clear in his İsmet İnönü speeches, which sihnal the passage of multi-party life. Was founded in 1946, he wants to become a new opposition party in Turkey. This opposition party is born from with in the CHP and from with in parliament, and the party of the Celal Bayar, who is the eternal opponent of his return, is the DP ''Demirkırat'' was established with the saying of the people of Anatolia. As from May 14, 1950 balances have changed in Turkey and is thrown off and step into the only-party era of democracy. Big steps will be taken in domestic and foreing country politics. There will be political tensions from now on, but these practices will be heavy for the newborn child. After a series of events and economic crises, the democratic party, which has been thrilled in the heart, will be defeated by the opposition faction against itself. May 27, will happen unexpectedly the decadent party in 10 years would have buried the with in a short period of time. But the flag of the democracy they carried was going to continue until the cold. The method of this study is in the direction of the literature in the national and international academic repertoire. With the literature study in the first part of the study, a descriptive research path was followed to explain the events as they were and to explain what happened and what happened. Hence, this chapter religion, the state, relation democracy, Turkey's democracy trials, Turkey's internal and external factors affecting the transition to democracy, Democratic organization from the power transition process of the Party, the press and newspapers and Democratic social analysis of democracy stance Party Period it is made. In the second part of the study; In this period, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Religious movements, Religious education (imam hatipler), Presidency of Religious Affairs, Mosque and Madrasahs, Non-Muslims and Alevis, the Democratic Party's religion and secularism policies were examined in a sociological way. Its situation, the abolition of the Arabic Azan Ban, religious broadcasts on State Radio, Freedom of Conscience and Assembly, and the social analysis and reactions of the DP's Religion-Secularism policies were described.