Gambiya'dan AB'ye düzensiz göç: Motivasyonlar, dinamikler ve zorluklar

his research paper aimed to investigate the complex nature of irregular migration from the Gambia to the EU, focusing on why people would like to immigrate. The research analyzes how socio-economic, political, and environmental factors push Gambians into embarking on deadly journeys called "BackWay" to Europe, often through irregular means. The study examines conditions behind causes, motives, and patterns that drive young people into illegal departure from the Gambia to Europe such as socio-economic dysfunctionalities, political instability, and other push factors that propel the migration phenomenon. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of data to identify key actors, networks, and routes involved in this migratory process, highlighting the complex interplay between human smuggling networks, migrant decision-making, and EU border control measures. Additionally, it assesses challenges faced by both migrants and their host countries Finally, the paper concludes with an in-depth understanding of irregular migration from The Gambia to the EU, and offers recommendations for addressing its root causes, fostering bilateral cooperation, and enhancing migrant rights protection. As such, the findings extend broader discussions on migration studies, international relations, and administrative policies that affect different parties. Keywords: Irregular migration, EU-Gambia, Bilateral relationship, migration governance, Migration trends