Analysis of Surah Hucurât in terms of Arabic language and rhetoric

Allah's (c.c.) word, the Qur'an, is in Arabic, the language of the people to whom it was revealed. To understand the Qur'an correctly, one must be proficient in the Arabic sciences of morphology, syntax and rhetoric. It is a fundamental duty for Muslims to understand the Qur'an, as it serves as a divine guide for both worldly and spiritual life. The Hujurat Surah, which is the subject of this study, contains significant messages in this regard. Additionally, it is noteworthy for its rich grammatical rules and literary subtleties. However, studies on the linguistic and rhetorical aspects of this surah are quite limited. The aim of this study is to identify the linguistic and rhetorical features of the Hujurat Surah, contribute to its accurate understanding, and provide analyses of the surah for readers and researchers. The study consists of an introduction, four main chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction outlines the subject, scope, limitations, literature review, and methodology of the research, providing general information about the Hujurat Surah. The first section examines the surah from the perspective of morphology, identifying the morphological rules in the verses. The second section focuses on the syntax rules in the surah, offering analyses from the perspective of nahiv. The third section analyzes the surah from the viewpoint of rhetoric, revealing the literary subtleties in the verses. In the fourth section, the focus is on the impact of variations in Qirā'āt (recitations) and I'rāb (grammatical inflections) on meaning, with an analysis of how changes in Qirā'āt and I'rāb in certain expressions within the verses influence their interpretation. The conclusion summarizes the benefits of the study and provides some recommendations.