Evaluation of the concept of rīsālat in the context of theology

Our study concers the instituation of prophecy which is closely related to human responsibility. Prophecy is one of the basic instituations of religion that provides communication between Gad and human, this concept is described as "Nebi" and "Resul". Understanding this perfect instituation and benefiting from it will provide great benefits to humanity. Because the prophest provided the healhiest coordinates in human's relationsship with the world. They revealed the necessity of the prophecy and assumed a defensive role against the criticism directed at prophethood. The subject of the prophecy has been a common subject of kalam and also of philosophy. Considering the former and the latter periods in the history of Kalam, the leading scholars of their time tried to base the issue of prophethood with various arguments. It aims to present the views of the theological, mystical and philosophical thought systems comparatively which interpret them in different frome Works on prophecy. For this reason, the views of people who can be considered as authority in the field are also included. The similar and different aspects of the İslamic philosopher's conception of the prophet and the prophetic conception of theology are compared.