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Nihâya al-Kifâya li-Dirâya al-Hidâya ‎by Tâj al-Sharia Omar b. Ahmad Al-Mahbubi of the ‎subjects ‎the chapter marriage, breast-feeding and divorce sections‏ ‏‎(The ‎edition and critique‎)‎

2025
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Advisor: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kenda Alterkawı ; Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Muhammet Abdülmecit Karaaslan

Abstract (EN)

This study includes examination and critical edition ‎of commentary of al-Hidaya named ‎Nihâya al-kifâya li-dirâya al-Hidâya (the sections of Marriage, Breast-Feeding and ‎Divorce) by a prominent Hanafi scholar Imam Taj al-Sharia Omar b. Ahmad al-Mahbûbî. ‎Mahbûbî's work is the second commentary of al-Hidaya and is a commentary in the style ‎of "Qavluhû". The study gains importance in terms of containing some unknown ‎information about the Central Asian Sadr al-dîn zâdah Mahbubî Hanafi scholar family, ‎which came to the fore in the science and politics of the city of Bukhara. ‎ As far as we can determine, there are 36 different copies in the libraries of the world and ‎‎31 different copies in the libraries of Turkey. The parts included in our subject have been ‎analyzed by comparing them with 4 of the 23 copies of the first volume, 21 copies in the ‎Libraries of Turkey and 2 copies abroad. Our original copy is the copy of the Fatih ‎National Library Feyzullah Efendi Collection, whose date of exception is 762/1360. This ‎copy was referred to by Yahyâ b. Muhammad b. Muhammad al-Anbarî al-Husayni al-‎Sharif al-Baghdâdî, who referred to the oldest copies in Anatolia. The other copy of the ‎response referred to by the complainant is the Izmir National Library Copy dated ‎‎714/1314. Our other response copies; Fatih dated 713/1313 and Kadızade Mehmed Efendi ‎dated 912/1507, both of which are in different collections of the Süleymaniye Library. ‎ In his work, which he wrote in a clear style, Taj al-Sharia commented in detail on some ‎closed sentences that he received from al-Hidaya by mentioning it as qawluhû. He ‎expressed the preferences of the Hanafi madhhab before him, in his own age, and ‎sometimes with evidence, with phrases such as "and alayhi al-fatwa/fatwa is on him", ‎‎"and bihi yuftâ/fatwa is given with this", "and bihi na'huzu/we take it", "and alayhi al-‎i'timad/ there is trust in it", etc. ‎ In the footnotes in our study; The verses and hadiths mentioned by the author in the text ‎have been made tahrij, and information about the mentioned place, person, personal ‎names and poems is given as an index in the appendix. In the examination section, the ‎ISNAD citation rules and the principles of the ISAM investigation guide were used. ‎

Author

Dr. Fatıma Abdullah Ahmed Awadh

How to Cite

Fatıma Abdullah Ahmed Awadh (Master Thesis). Nihâya al-Kifâya li-Dirâya al-Hidâya ‎by Tâj al-Sharia Omar b. Ahmad Al-Mahbubi of the ‎subjects ‎the chapter marriage, breast-feeding and divorce sections‏ ‏‎(The ‎edition and critique‎)‎, 2025, Bartın University.

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