Evaluation of theme parks in terms of spatial landscape features; the case of Istanbul

Theme parks are recreational areas that have a very important place in our lives, where people go to have fun and talk to others in their spare time, and in some cases spend time to learn about their own culture and increase their socio-cultural development. Theme parks have important contributions to people's physical and mental health, environmental quality and economy of the city. In this study; firstly, the concept of theme parks, the types and classification of theme parks, planning and design principles are defined, the data from different sources are collected, and samples of national and international theme parks are included. The 4 different theme parks in Istanbul were selected as study areas (Istanbul/Viland, Miniaturk, Marina Aquapark Waterland, Forestanbul). An evaluation form of 15 items for the spatial landscape features of theme parks was arranged and findings were obtained through field visits. According to the findings obtained in the study, the spatial landscape characteristics of theme parks positive and negative aspects of environmental relations, transportation facilities and parking areas, circulation design, hard ground elements, urban reinforcements, and social services, planting design, safety and maintenance conditions were evaluated. As a result of the research, recommendations are made that will help improve the sustainability and spatial quality of theme parks in future planning and design.