Türkiye'deki 6306 sayılı kanuna dayalı kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının fiziksel dirençliliği üzerine bir çalışma

The physical development that ignores the unique dangers of Turkey in the process of urbanization and subsequent urban transformation which has created today's settlements consisting of large risk pools. This is due to disasters with great loss, especially earthquakes; the intervention of a non-market hand, in other words, the intervention of the state was inevitable. This intervention was aimed to be done with the Law Numbered 6306 published in the Official Gazette on May 31, 2012. The law was enacted with the name of "Transformation of Areas Under Disaster Risk", taking into account the effect of legal legislation on transforming physical space as an urbanization strategy. The basis of this study is based on that research question "Do the urban transformation implementations applied in risky areas in Turkey within the scope of Law Numbered 6306 actually eliminate the disaster risk and increase the physical resilience in accordance with their original purpose? Therefore, within the scope of this law study, only the "Risky Areas" are focused on, rather than risky buildings and reserve areas that are defined in the Law. Risky areas, on the other hand, were examined considering mainly their spatial characteristics and standards. As a result of these studies, although the structural problems of buildings were overcome in the urban transformation implementations carried out with the 6306, it was observed that the urban problems which indicate an increase in disaster risks instead of an overall reduction within the understanding of resilient cities became profounder in all layers.