Ulusal gönüllü değerlendirme raporları üzerinden sürdürülebilir kalkındırma hedeflerine ulaşma analizi

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development sets 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to address critical global challenges such as poverty, inequality and climate change. To monitor progress towards these goals, countries submit Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) that qualitatively and quantitatively assess their SDG implementation. This study comprehensively analyses the VNR reports submitted in 2023 and 2024 and examines the extent to which these reports reflect progress towards the SDGs. Using a multi-layered text classification model supported by advanced machine learning algorithms, the alignment of VNR reports with specific SDGs is categorized and assessed. The study provides data-driven recommendations on regional differences, performance by goal, and the development of reporting frameworks. The findings show that SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 13 (Climate Action) are prioritized in VNR reports in many countries, while SDG17 (Partnerships for the Goals) is underrepresented in VNR reports. In addition , positive and negative relationships between the goals have been addressed in VNR reports. With these results, recommendations for more effective policy development, international cooperation and data-driven decision-making processes are presented for decision-makers.