Modeling of solar, wind and biogas energy plants with 1 Mw installed capacity and analysis of energy, exergy and economy

In this study, 1 MWh/h power plants for renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and biogas were modeled and energy, exergy and economic analyzes for these modeled power plants were discussed. In this context, 2304 panels and 16 inverters were used for a 1 MWh/h solar power plant (SPP) and the total cost was found to be 1 354 920 $, with the highest exergy value in July. 1 MWh/h wind turbine, tower, etc. A wind energy power plant (WPP) was established using equipment, the highest energy efficiency was achieved when the wind speed was between 15 m/s and 25 m/s, and a wind energy value of 1,127 MWh/h was found in the wind energy analysis. Accordingly, the installation cost of 1 357 870 $ was calculated. A farm was used in a 1 MWh/h biogas power plant (BES) and 2 700 cattle, 13 000 poultry and 27 000 tons of energy plants per day were used. 1,319 MWh/h of biogas energy was obtained and the cost of the biogas power plant was calculated as 2 394 091 $. Keywords: Biogas Energy Plant, Economic Analysis, Exergy, Solar Energy Plant, Wind Energy Plant