Evaluation of thyroid disease treatment approaches and attitudes of family physicians

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the knowledge levels, clinical approaches, and attitudes of family physicians working in Malatya regarding the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid diseases. Additionally, it seeks to identify demographic and professional factors affecting knowledge levels and to examine how these levels are reflected in clinical practice. Material and Method: This research was designed as a descriptive and cross-sectional study. A total of 202 family physicians working in Malatya between April 2025 and July 2025 participated in the study. Data were collected online using a structured 20-item questionnaire developed by the researchers. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 25.0, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square, and ANOVA tests. Results: Among the participants, 54% reported feeling moderately competent in managing thyroid diseases, while 44.1% stated they felt low-level competence. Higher levels of knowledge were statistically significantly associated with more accurate diagnosis, appropriate follow-up, and correct treatment preferences (p<0.05). Physicians with 0–5 years of experience and those working in hospitals demonstrated higher knowledge levels. Conclusion: The knowledge and competency levels of family physicians regarding thyroid diseases play a critical role in patient management and treatment adherence. Therefore, it is recommended that continuing medical education programs be expanded and the use of clinical guidelines be encouraged. Key Words: Family medicine, Thyroid diseases, Treatment approaches, Knowledge level, Patient management