Kuzeybatı Suriye'de diyet uygulaması ve antropometrik durum ve hamile kadınların ilgili risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi

Background: The conflict in Northwest Syria has severely impacted the dietary habits and nutritional status of pregnant women, posing serious risks to maternal and neonatal health. This study explores the link between dietary practices and maternity outcomes in conflict-affected areas, focusing on Northwest Syria. Methods: Using an adapted Biopsychosocial Model of Health, this study evaluates the nutritional status and dietary habits of pregnant women. Data on food consumption, nutritional deficiencies, and pregnancy complications were analyzed to understand the unique challenges in conflict zones. A questionnaire was designed with ten question sets covering demographics, social data, medical history, family and reproductive details, dietary patterns from seven main food groups, and physical activity. Results: The study included 315 participants, revealing that many experienced negative health outcomes, with 50% showing low food intake and an average hemoglobin level of 11.4 g/dl, indicating widespread anemia. Pregnant women in Aleppo had higher rates of anemia, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and electrolyte imbalances compared to those in Idleb, highlighting regional disparities. Socioeconomic conditions were significant, with 81.8% of those reporting low food intake living in overcrowded homes. Findings showed that 41.9% of participants had inadequate food consumption, and only 10.2% had sufficient intake. Additionally, 87.3% were internally displaced persons (IDPs) residing in informal settings, which restricted healthcare access and worsened nutritional deficiencies. Higher educational levels were associated with better dietary practices. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the urgent need for targeted interventions to improve maternal health in Northwest Syria, where anemia, GDM, and other health issues are prevalent, particularly among low-income and overcrowded households. Addressing geographic disparities requires tailored public health strategies, especially in Aleppo. Humanitarian efforts must focus on providing diverse nutritional support for displaced pregnant women. Nutrition and health literacy programs can empower women to make informed dietary choices, and policymakers should advocate for agricultural and food security initiatives, supported by community involvement and international cooperation. Keywords: Conflict, Northwest Syria, Pregnant Women, Dietary Habits, Nutritional Status, Maternal Health Outcomes