The effect of the science and techonology policy to manufacturing industry; Examples of Turkey

Today, development of economies is increasingly depent on technologhy. The digitalization process we are in increases this dependence. Technological changes bring more advanced and complex production processes together. Science and technology policies play a vital role in systematically integrating into the transformative atmosphere of Industry 4.0.Turkey as a devoloping country is making studies to meet the technological change requirements in a timely manner. The aim of this study is to examine the current channels of influence of science and technology policies and the policies implemented by developed countries in this field based on the viewpoints of important economists and economics schools on technology. In addition, the development, structure and problems of the Turkish manufacturing industry are also discussed.