The theoretical pioneers that prepared the rise of the bourgeoisie as a political power, and the British, USA and French Revolutions

In this study, the historical process of the rise, development and statehood of the bourgeois class, which laid the foundations of liberal democracy, which became a fetish all over the world after the middle of the 20th century, in a hundred and fifty years from the middle of the 17th century to the end of the 18th century, was examined. In this context, the Humanism and Renaissance movements and the Protestant Reformation, which followed and dared to question the tutelage of the Roman Catholic Church over the kingdoms even more sharply, were discussed. In terms of parceling out sovereignty, the experience of parliamentary democracy under the constitutional monarchy that emerged because of the bourgeois revolutions of 1640 and 1688 in England, which has had the experience of limiting royal authority by the aristocracy since 1215 with the Magna Carta, was discussed. The experience of the children of British immigrants who experienced the British revolutions, a confederal state established by the United States Revolution, intertwined with the 1776 independence rebellion in the American Colonies, was discussed. Finally, the French Revolution of 1789, which built a unitary state by reaching the idea of "popular sovereignty" by combining the experiences of England and the USA and the ideas arising from them, was discussed. Rather than the practices of these revolutions, the political theorists they revealed and the theories they put forward were examined.