الضرورة الشعرية في شعر أبي العتاهية

will be filled The study of poetic necessity is a matter of linguistic studies, because it is based on the judgments that occur in Arabic poetry that contradict the rules of grammarians and Arabic grammar. There are many grammarians who have different methods in the rules of grammar and in their construction, which led to the difference of their opinions in many forms and aspects of necessity. Some see it as a necessity, while others see the opposite. Therefore, I preferred to show that the study of poetic necessity is one of the doors of linguistic studies, and not from the doors of Arabic rhetoric. This is what my research and study of this aspect will be based on.This study aimed to introduce the poet Abu al-Atahiya, his literary and poetic status, as well as the concept of poetic necessity, its definition and the opinions of scientists in it, and then to study the multiple types of poetic injuries in Abu al-Atahiya's poetry.In order to achieve this, I relied on the use of the descriptive method, which aims to collect scientific material from the poet Abu al-Atahiya's diwan, in addition to using the analytical method, to stand on the poetic injuries in Abu al-Atahiya's poetry, and to interpret and analyze them, and to detail the opinions of grammarians in them, to serve the nature of the topic and research scientific. Key Words: Poetic necessity, Abu al-Atahiya, Arabic poetry.