Process from eyyâmu al-arous to al-fitnat al-kubrâ in Andalucia

Islamic communities have succeeded in delivering messages of revelation beyond continents that less than a century after the death of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.), Muslim conquerors set foot on Iberian peninsula in B.C 711. Andalous that has nearly eighy centuries old civilization, has been praised about its sciences and architectural works. Also It has been praised for its cultural, political and religious tolerance towards different peoples. Andalous has always had a special place and importance with the civilization it established in Islamic history. We are focusing our lenses that Islamic History view on the Andalous Civilization History for reunderstanding this gorgeous civilization. In the first part; our data contains Muslims' consciousness of conquests. Also, how is their transition process to Andalucian lands. Subsequently, after giving information about the Muslims' conquest aims in Andalucia, brief information was also given about the leading figures who would carry out the conquest. Because understanding the conquest of a region requires knowing its conquerors. In the second part, the acquis regarding the historical periods of Andalucia has been presented. Respectively; The historical periods of Andalucia are discussed in six stages: "Governors Period, Emirate and Caliphate Period, Mulouk at-Tavâif Period, Almoravids Period, Almohad Period and Nasrid Period" and brief information about these periods is included. In the third and fourth chapters, which will constitute the main nature of the subject, the information has been transferred about "Eyyâm al-Arous" and "al-Fitnat al-Kubra" that it has flourished in Andalucia. First, a comparative reading was made about the Eyyâm al-Arous period, which reached its peaks in the Andalucian civilization, in the light of the asr al‐saadat. During this comparison, the biographies of three Abdurrahmans who left their mark on the history of Andalucia and bear the same name are briefly mentioned. Finally, historical information was conveyed by discussing the periods of stagnation and collapse of the Andalucian Umayyad State under the heading of al-Fitnat al-Kubra. Key Words: Andalucia, Asr al-Saadat, Eyyam al-Arous, al-Fitnat al-Kubra, I. Abdurrahman, II. Abdurrahman, III. Abdurrahman.