The study of Johann Sebastian Bach?s ?The Art of Fugue? according to the music comprehension of the Baroque period

In this study, were discussed the resarching of Johann Sebastian Bach?s ?Forms of Fugue? and ?The Art of Fugue? according to the review and understanding of the music of the baroque period and the effects that have seen in this period. The study begins with the presentation of the introductory information about the art of submission and review of past researches of the fugue forms and the art of fugue. This section exposes, the diffirent perpectives in the literature about the Bach?s forms.This thesis, aimed to review with a most obvious way, in terms with the tecnique of the composition of the works that which was written in the form of the fugue, by Johann Sebastian Bach. At the end of this study, have been observed that, the composer left to the proffessional musicians and to the music lovers, a large number of valuable works under the name of the baroque period and this works have been serious benefits to the proffesional musicians to work them to develop their own sense.In this study, have been observed, Bach?s polyphony ( polyphony), counterpoint (note against note), religious music and dance music, such as written in the form of work had oppend the new doors to follow for the all other composers that are coming behind of the composer. It has been put at the end of the result of the researches that, the compliance of the form of fugue, the harmony and the vertical writing has a great important place on the creativity of the players and the listeners.Keywords: Johann Sebastian Bach, The Form of the Fugue, The Art of Fugue, Counterpoint, Polyphony.