The structural and tonal analysis of Marimba, repertoire of Marimba, Ney Rosauro's contribution of Marimba music

Without a doubt, percussion instruments are among the oldest known instruments in the history of human kind. The structure and timbre of the instruments changes on a continuous basis. The drums, formerly built with various wood types and bones, primitively, later evolved into much more advanced instruments that can create melodies. The instruments, so called keyboard percussion instruments are a member of this family.In this study, the aim is to get a better understanding of the history of marimba which evolved into its final state during the 20th century and quickly become a part of both traditional and classical music. Moreover, the story of the emergence of marimba, from a common instrument in Africa to the technologically advanced models which are used in concertos, solos or symphonic pieces, will be told.Meanwhile, marimba?s entire evolution process, starting as a very basic keyboard percussion instrument, will be discussed, including its building phase, tuning, tone and the similarities and differences with the other members of the same family group. World famous Keiko Abe?s marimba will also be set as an example to dissect. Mallets, posture and techniques will be studied as well.Due to the expanding marimba repertoire as a result of increased numbers of musical pieces, most important concertos, solo pieces and chamber music pieces will be considered and the pioneers such as Paul Creston, Darius Milhaud, Robert Kurka, James Basta and perhaps, mostly played and listened concertos? composer Ney Rosauro will be studied, including his life, pieces, books and success he had achieved via his unique technique.