The carrier main actor and element of the sociality and the historicalness: Dengbêj women and lament

Dengbêj women who are constitute the main source of dengbêj tradition which is carries the oral culture and history of Kurdish society for centuries. It has been pushed into the background in the dengbêj tradition which has been placed on a masculine ground in time. Dengbêj women who were pushed into the background and it continued their existence in dengbêj tradition despite all the negative factors and formed the source of dengbêj tradition and they owned the dengbêj tradition. Dengbêj women who were touched upon both the women's reality and the important events for the Kurdish society in the historical and social sense and they were able to convey all these with their female identities. Dengbêj women who transmit this with more laments, which have an important place in terms of social memory, with their stories in a unique rhythm by examining their historical, cultural and social infrastructure. In this context, dengbêj women who are take the labor as a principle, the social memory shaped by telling the story of the events in the laments is also important for the formation of the oral history developing on an alternative ground. The resulting social memory is also important for the formation of oral history that develops on an alternative ground. Thus, the situation was caused by the pain and the laments describing the present event also provide information on many aspects about the subjects which are not included in the official sources or stored and can be an alternative historical document. Through the lamentations which are book of women's sensibility, dengbêj womens were able to make announce the love, wars, massacres and deceased persons in an important place in the oral history and to sufferings with the current event. In this study, the historical, cultural and social infrastructure of dengbej women, together with the stories of lamentations they have in the process and their oral tradition have been examined. Furthermore, in the interviews conducted with dengbêj women in the geography where the Kurds live intensively, many topics related to the context of sociality and historicality have been determined in the laments formed by oral tradition. Within the framework of the identified issues, the lamentations were analyzed and the live memory created by dengbêj women was tried to be determined. Key Words: Lamentation, dengbêj tradition, dengbêj women, social memory, alternative history.