Master'sOpen Access

Crimes against humanity in international law

2020
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Advisor: Prof. Dr. Mehmet Kahraman

Abstract (EN)

Never again… This discourse is both the expression of the international law's desperation against ferocity, and the expression that the international law is actually the unique remedy. Humanity would remember 20th century with the smell comes before death. Here, in this period, "crimes against humanity" has become the later given name of the ferocity on the papers. Even if the historical usage dates back to old times, tortures Nazi Germany does to both it's people, and the people of the places it occupied would be recorded to Nürnberg Status as "crimes against humanity", a crime type used for the first time. A year later, "crimes against humanity" also took part in Tokyo Charter which determines the crimes of 2nd World War's Japanese responsibles would be judged. The attitude, which world public opinion has against this crime type would become sharper. From 1950 till 1993 date, the term "crimes against humanity wasn't used in a war crime judgement. But in this period, the term "crimes against humanity" has got through a maturation period. At the end of the 20th century, at the Status constituted for the crimes commited in former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, "crimes against humanity" was evaluated broader with the last period experiences. Afterwards, the term has got the last usage shape in Rome Status. War crimes and crimes against peace, which have lost their actuality with the decline of international war events, have given their places to the crimes against humanity, that states or groups also commit against their own population. To understand the crimes against humanity which are commited today, and will unfortunetely be commited tomorrow, it is necessary to go back it's historical origin. In our existing work, crimes against humanity's history, their present situation and new forms they may take in the future are discussed, by being scrutinized with both the conceptual and normative form.

Author

Ersan Arslan

How to Cite

Ersan Arslan (Master Thesis). Crimes against humanity in international law, 2020, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University.

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