Katılım bankalarındaki murabaha işlemi ile faizli krediler arasında bir mukayese:Comparison between participating bank's murabaha and riba-based loans

The Murabaha has been discovered and thus chosen as a financing tool by the participated banks and Riba- free financial institutions as a legitimated alternative to interest-bearded loans offered by conventional banks. Participated banks and these institutions have been practicing this transaction since the very first day on a large scale in their domestic and international business activities and in their import and export transactions. It has gained popularity in many Islamic and non-Islamic countries. Many banks feel that Murabaha for its flexibility and being derived from Shariah principles fully in accordance to their requirements and at the same time fulfils their clients' needs. This is the basic cause that urgesthem to choose Murabaha for developing their business and economic activities.But, despite all this, a question that still arises and needs to be answered is whether the described mode of transaction/ Murabaha is different from interest-beard loan? and what are those points which distinguish it from other(interest-bearded loan)? This work aims to find out a correct answer to this question through research, eventualised after an intensive study in four languages, Arabic, English, Persian and Urdu. and scientific discussion. Based on the inductive method of mentioning the doctrines, jurisprudential opinions, the conditions of the ordinary Murabaha and its history and applications in the present along with basic steps and transient stages, from the analytical and dialogical approaches when presenting the evidence and discussing it and the points of comparison between Murabaha and riba-based loans Keywords:Islamic Law, Murabahah, Riba,Bank,Finance, Loan.