The commentary of surah Abasa

The subject of this study is the commentary of surah Abasa. İt has been taken as reference Qur'anic verses, works on the hadith corpus, early period narrated commentaries and closer to historical sources for the revelation term during the study period. Also referenced to the commentaries of dirayah, subject-based commentaries studies, dictionaries, Qur'anic sciences works, eloquence and i'rab books. (i'rab: a concept related to the Arabic grammar). This study consists of an introduction, three chapters and conclusion. In the introduction it was studied name of surah Abasa, it's place in the Quran, revealed in Mecca and Madinah, cause of revealing, correlation with it's before and after surahs, communal conjuncture during the period of it's revealing. In the first capter it was considered commentary of 1-16 verses, their i'rabs and rhetorical dissections, some significant conceptions and odd words in these verses. Besides explained innocence of prophets, religious and human dimesion of The Prophet (PBUH/ Peace Be Upon Him) and stuations be warned of him. In the second capter it was made a study of commentary of 17-32 verses, their i'rabs and rhetorical dissections, some significant conceptions and odd words in these verses as well as subjucts like blessings given by Allah to people, his duties to Allah, phases of human life, the intermediate realm and reinvigiration. In the third capter it was considered commentary of 33-42 verses, their i'rabs and rhetorical dissections, some significant conceptions and odd words in these verses. In the conclusion it was summarized findings are attained in the course of study. Key words: Surah Abasa, commentary, i'rab, eloquence.