Spatial perception of men-convicted domestic violence

Violence against women has been a social issue that has existed throughout history but has been ignored for a considerable period. Fueled by social gender inequality, power dynamics, and cultural norms, this problem poses a threat to societal harmony. This doctoral thesis aims to contribute to the resolution of this social problem by examining the spatial perception of men convicted of domestic violence and explaining its impact on their tendencies towards violence. In this context, the influence of spatial characteristics on men's violent tendencies has been explored. The research relies on a qualitative method, utilizing data from in-depth interviews with participants. The researcher conducted in-depth discussions as the primary data collection tool, where participants shared their perspectives on the subject. The research, carried out at Ankara High Security Forensic Psychiatric Hospital, concluded with the data collection process involving 35 individuals, yielding qualitative data. The obtained data has been interpreted under the main themes generated in the research, focusing on violence and space (open/public space, closed/private space). The findings suggest a significant correlation, indicating that male participants feel more at ease in closed spaces, leading to an increased tendency to engage in violence within those spaces. It is believed that the participants' perception of space plays a crucial role in the dynamics of domestic violence. The male-dominant perspective in closed spaces supports the establishment of masculine dominance, legitimizing violence as a means of control in private spaces. Consequently, violence against women is perceived as a product of social construction and gender inequality. In light of these findings, the thesis underscores the critical role of space in understanding domestic violence, providing valuable insights for relevant institutions, experts, and policymakers. Additionally, understanding the relationship between spatial perception and the tendency towards violence is believed to contribute to effective steps in developing preventive strategies.