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The style of tacrar in Arabic and its wisdom in the Qur'an

2025
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Advisor: Doç. Dr. Hasan Akreş

Abstract (EN)

The rhetorical structure and expressive power of the Arabic language encompass important stylistic devices that enable speech to exert a profound influence on its audience. Among these devices, the style of repetition holds a particularly significant place—not as a means of verbal redundancy or ornamental embellishment, but as a deliberate mode of expression employed to recall meaning, deepen understanding, and sustain the listener's attention. In the Qur'an, repetition appears as a form of address that takes into account the human tendency toward forgetfulness and heedlessness. The repeated articulation of truths in different contexts and with varying emphases does not mentally exhaust the addressee; rather, it invites reflection and heightened awareness. In this respect, repetition does not aim at mechanical memorization, but at allowing meaning to mature and take firm root in the mind. In this study, drawing upon the approaches of prominent figures in the classical rhetorical tradition—such as al-Jurjānī, al-Suyūṭī, al-Zamakhsharī, and other scholars—repetition in the Qur'an is examined in its lexical, semantic, and syntactic dimensions. It is demonstrated that each form of repetition is closely related to human perception and learning processes. Repetition in the Qur'an is therefore not merely the reiteration of words; rather, it possesses multidimensional purposes that alert, educate, remind, and guide the human being. While reinforcing the foundations of faith in the mind, these repetitions simultaneously aim to cultivate a sense of sensitivity and awareness in the heart. The Qur'an did not merely inherit the tradition of repetition present in pre-Islamic Arabian society; instead, it refined and elevated this tradition by integrating it into a deeper and more profound world of meaning. Consequently, repetition in the Qur'an is not only a rhetorical device, but also a language of guidance that gradually leads the human being toward truth. Each repetition offers the addressee not the mere restatement of the same words, but an opportunity to rethink the self and life anew. In conclusion, the Qur'anic style of repetition transcends aesthetic eloquence and functions as a divinely centered method of communication that places the human being at its core. This style reflects a measured and nature-congruent mode of discourse that persuades the intellect while addressing the human disposition. The Qur'an's language of repetition thus stands as one of the most distinctive examples of a mercy-based address that guides humanity to the right path.

Author

Dr. Nurcan Orhan

How to Cite

Nurcan Orhan (Master Thesis). The style of tacrar in Arabic and its wisdom in the Qur'an, 2025, Batman University.

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