Reactions to the revolution in the social field at the period of Atatürk (1925-1935)

Social life presents important clues about human life and understanding since mankind beings become a society and begin to live as an organize. Every period of social life boundaries are drawn of social relations with practices and different rules, and these limits have been constantly changing. Every nation that can succeed in becoming a society is included in this social life cycle. Turks have been living in society since the early periods when they were seen in history. At first, the Turks, who shaped their social life under the influence of nomadic cultures, have shaped the rules and practices of the Eastern societies and their social lives with the process beginning with the Islamic transitions. Social life in the era of the Ottoman State was shaped by the culture and traditions of the Eastern societies rather than being shaped by the rules of Islamic religion. Until the 18th and 19th centuries, the social life of the Turkish society, whose borders were drawn in this direction responded to their needs. But in the 18th and 19th the alternation that starting in world order centuries has also affected the Ottoman State, so existing social order began to fail respond to social needs. Thus, problems have arisen in all areas of social life and reforms have been caried out to eliminate thes problems. However, the reforms have not succeeded and the problems can not be solved because the society has a traditional understanding. Therefore, after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, it confusion turmoil in almost every aspect of social life. The administrators of the young government, which started to work to destroy this confusion, aimed to build a modern, national and rational society without privileges in the work they carried out within certain principles. While trying to achieve the goal, the gains of the groups benefiting from the confusion in the Ottoman State were damaged. Therefore, the group that has damaged a gain, reacted to the revolutions by saying "religion is being destroyed". This group also include those who have a traditionalist understanding and oppose the rapid change of society by revolutions and who can not accept the reforms. Keywords: Reaction, Reform, Religion, Revolution, Society, Social Life, Tradition.