Turkish period hammams in Bilecik

This thesis aims to examine the architectural, cultural and historical characteristics of the Turkish hammams built in Bilecik from the beginning of Turkish sovereignty until the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. Turkish hammam culture has historically served as important spaces for both personal hygiene and social interaction, eventually gained cultural heritage status reflecting the aesthetic and architectural sensibilities of their period. Bilecik, located in the geographical cradle of the Ottoman Empire, is home to unique examples of early Ottoman architecture and offers a valuable field of study in this context. The thesis analyses the historical functions, architectural features and construction techniques of the hammams, as well as the socio-cultural dynamics of the period through these buildings. By analysing the plan typologies, materials used, ornamental elements and spatial arrangements of the hammams, the study aims to illuminate their place in both local and wider Ottoman architectural traditions. The research was supported by primary sources, fieldwork and archaeological findings, on-site investigations, including detailed photography and measurements. Through this methodology, the restoration and conservation needs of the buildings were also identified. The study not only provides a historical analysis, but also proposes strategies for the preservation of Bilecik's cultural heritage. In conclusion, the study of the Turkish period hammams in Bilecik contributes to a better understanding of the architectural heritage of the region and enriches the general knowledge on Anatolian hammam culture. This thesis aims to document the cultural and historical significance of Bilecik and to guide conservation policies in this regard.