Turk and German generals attending Çanakkale battles

Colonial race blazing with Industrial Revolution in Europe, raw material and market seeking with French Revolution bringing nationalist movements took away Europen States greater competition among states, blocks, and the world war.Before World War I, Ottoman State wanted to stand by Entete Power?s side. But Entete Powers which want to share Ottoman?s lands, their primary goal, didn?t lean to this offer. So Otoman State took place at the side of Central Powers on 2 August 1914. Russian?s demand for help put in action to England. In World War I, with the opening of Çanakkale Front, England wanted to asist to Russia. It?s aim was to conquer İstanbul, the capital of Ottoman State and to give an end to the state. So, this would ensure to finish the battle in a short time.England prepared a great navy together with France by thinking that it will bring Ottoman Empire to heel with ?Unbeatable Armada? and it will be able to pass the bosphorus only by using naval power. Ottoman State, headed Fortified Station Commander Cevat Pasha, took necessary precautions to protect bosphorus. He strengthened forts and formed mine lines. Also German General Metren Pasha contributed in strenghtening of bosphorus.7 Turk General and 5 German General actually attended to Çanakkale Battle. Turk Generals are; Esat Pasha, Mehmet Vehip Pasha, İsmail Cevdet Pasha, Ali Mustafa Fevzi Pasha, Çolak Faik Pasha, Mustafa Hilmi Pasha. German Generals are; Liman Von Sansers Pasha, Von Der Goltz Pasha, Weber Pasha, Metren Pasha and Trommer Pasha.Turk Military, in command of Fortified Station Commander Cevat, drubbed Entete Navy Pasha in Çanakkale Bosphorus. In land battles; Entete Powers, in command of Ian Hamilton, wanted to achieve the aim.Ottoman State, headed Liman Von Sanders, fought with enemy as dependent on 5th Army in Çanakkale Front. In Gallipoli Peninsula dependent on 5th Army, 3th Corps Commander Esat Pasha served in Anafartalar and Conbayırı region as Commander of Nouthern Group. Firstly, Weber Pasha existed in Seddülbahir region as the Commander of Southern Group. Then Vehip Pasha took the place of Weber Pasha. In command of Vehip Pasha, 5th Crops Commander Esat Pasha and 14th Corps Commander Trommer Pasha took office. Also, Fevzi Pasha took office as the Commander of Anafartalar Group. Moreover, in Seddülbahir Front as dependent on Weber Pasha in Southern Group, 1st Crops Commander Mehmet Ali Pasha with 2nd Crops Commander Faik Pasha struggled. 1st Army Commander Von Der Goltz and dependent on him 6th Crops Commander Hilmi Pasha took office in Anatolian side in Saros region. But they didn?t attend directly to battle.After Çanakkale Battles, Enemy had to withdraw on 9 January 1916 in front of the ability of generals and Turk Military?s determination, bravery.Keywords: The First World War, The Dardanelles Wars, , Gelibolia Wars, The Turkısh Generals, Esat Pasha, Vehip Pasha, Cevat Pasha, Fevzi Pasha, Mustafa Hilmi Pasha, Çolak Faik Pasha, Mehmet Ali Pasha, The German Gererals, Liman Von Sanders Pasha, Von Der Goltz Pasha, Mert Pasha, Tommer Pasha, Weber Pasha, The Commenders.