Foreign trade impact of economical effective customs regimes: Export examples with inward processing regime in white goods and automotive sector

In this study, an effective export incentive system which has an important place in the global economy in terms of export-led growth and also used by The European Union (EU) countries and Turkey, has been analyzed. This incentive system, which is expressed as the "Economically Effective Customs Regime" due to its positive effects on macroeconomic data, is the "Inward Processing Regime" (DIR). In the study, it is aimed to reveal the export and foreign trade effect of DIR in the automotive and white goods sectors. Primarily "Customs Regime" and "Economically Effective Customs Regimes" systems and importance of these systems in Turkey's foreign trade has been analyzed,after that effects of Export process on Turkish foreign trade in the relevant sectors performed by Inward Processing regime has been analyzed. Economic growth in a country means the increase in production capacity and thus production and national income. The inward processing regime has reduced production costs and ensured the realization of high volume production in exports, thanks to a series of tax-exempt raw material imports provided to producer exporters. Production and export, which are among the most important dynamics of growth, can only be increased with the right incentive systems. Inward Processing Regime that increases production in exports is an important incentive system that affects Exports and trade balance positively and used in line with EU guidelines in Turkey. Keywords: Foreign Trade, Economically Effective Customs Regime, Export, Inward Processing Regime, Incentive.