Entegre KFG ve ikili sözel gösterim tekniği ile sürdürülebilir üniversite binası tasarımı

The world faced numerous technological achievements, enormous natural resource usage and population growth since the industrial revolution. Nowadays, we start to see the after-effects of this gigantic growth of human species. Because of this effect, awareness for our planet earth has started. Sustainability has entered our lives. In parallel to population increase all over the world, the concept of resource efficiency is entering local agenda. One of the fields where resources are intensively used is buildings. Humans affect the environment they live in and construct spaces to sell and work. Buildings considerably affect their environment and are responsible for roughly one-sixth of fresh water use, one-quarter of its wood harvest, and two-fifths of its material and energy flows. The impacts caused by buildings are not limited to the location where they are located and directly or indirectly affect soil, water and air quality, ecosystems. In a world where awareness about sustainability continues to rise rapidly in every industry, investigating sustainable building (SB) is a very promising area of work. This area is ready for new developments to achieve high-level green technologies aiming at the comfort and health of the stakeholders. Stakeholder expectations provide valuable data for the design of a building. These expectations are like a customer requirement for a product design. At this point, the most critical issue is making the design according to customer expectations. To realize this goal, a very well-known approach, called Quality Function Deployment (QFD), can be useful, which is available for translating customer needs into design parameters. The main objective of this M.S. thesis is to analyse end user preferences for sustainable building with QFD approach. Normally, the QFD approach is a way to gain insight about customer expectations to uncover the positive quality requirements for the product. In our case, customer requirements are buildings' stakeholder's desires and the design parameters are our technical requirements. The main idea is to have a user-friendly SB design. To accomplish a QFD-based SB design approach, it will be applied to a university building, which will be given in the next sections. 2-Tuple is chosen as a technique to study in this M.S. thesis. Detailed literature survey about 2-Tuple was made to see the different application areas for 2-Tuple linguistic representation. Due to this detailed literature survey; the advantages of 2-Tuple method are detected to use it in multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem. 2-Tuple's easy computational steps and its strength against loss of information, provide a good environment to handle the impreciseness and multi-granularity of linguistic data in MCDM. To test its advantages and plausibility, 2-Tuple model is applied with QFD method for university buildings. As a result of this application, the ranking of the technical requirements for a user-friendly sustainable university building are obtained. The first three requirements are "Absorptive and reflective surfaces and materials into the space", "LED Lightings" and "Contributing community on that site".