Fethi Yeken and the Lebonon Ikhvan

The political, military, economic and cultural pressure of the Western world on İslamic societies and the crisis it brought with it paved the way for the emergence of İslamic movements and movements throughout the İslamic geography, especially in the central regions. The ultimate goal of these movements started is to get rid of the situations such as the degradation, regression, colonialism, etc. experienced in İslamic geographies and to build a solid İslamic society. Intellectuals have put forward different ideas about this situation in İslamic geographies. The approaches, basically discussed under three main headings, are traditionalism, reformism and modernism. The Ihvan-ı Müslimin movement, which is considered among the reformist movements, has achieved very important successes by influencing a large area, especially the region where it emerged. The Ihvan-ı Müslimin differed from other İslamic movements in many aspects and became a source of inspiration for the founders of the İslamic movement after it, and it continued its existence in many İslamic geographies in different ways by expanding its field of action. In this study, called Fethi Yeken and The Lebanon Ikhvan, Fethi Yeken's contributions to the Lebanon Ikhvan that he founded in Lebanon, his ideas, the development of the Ikhvan and the reasons of Fethi Yeken's departure from the Ikhvan are discussed.We reviewed the reasons and consequences of trying to implement the idea of a correct İslamic thought in accordance with the Age of Bliss, in a region such as Lebanon where political and ethnic differences are intense, by preventing the alienation of İslamic thought from its essence due to cultural and political reasons, which gained momentum with the Hasan al-Banna and Ikhvan movement in Egypt.In the introduction part, the subject, purpose and method of the research are discussed. The first chapter focuses on the birth and development oh The Lebanon Ikhvan, and examines the socio-economic structure of Egypt. In the second part, after discussing the life and ideas of Fethi Yeken, the Ikhvan movement established in Lebanon is examined.