Between the Giant and the Dragon: An Investigation into the Myth of Neo-Colonialism in Sino-Nigerian Relations

This thesis critically examines claims of neocolonialism in China's engagement with Nigeria, employing a multidimensional and mixed methods approach. Through historical analysis, quantitative scrutiny of Chinese loans, and qualitative assessment of leaders' speeches, the study seeks to unravel the complexities of Sino-Nigerian relations. Historical insights into the foreign policies of both nations set the stage, providing context for their evolving interactions. The quantitative aspect focuses on Chinese loans in critical sectors, such as mining and transport, aiming to discern the extent of neocolonial influence. Concurrently, qualitative content analysis of leaders' speeches adds depth to the investigation. Findings challenge prevalent neocolonial narratives, revealing a nuanced relationship between China and Nigeria. While significant Chinese investment is evident, the study suggests that claims of neocolonial leverage are overstated. Instead, the foundation of Sino-Nigerian relations appears rooted in South-South cooperation, with China fostering African development and Nigeria benefiting economically and politically. Drawing from historical debt experiences, the thesis recommends that Nigeria negotiate astutely and glean lessons from others' defaults. It underscores the need for prudence in foreign policy, particularly in navigating the delicate balance between the West and China. The research concludes by emphasizing the importance of informed decision-making in the face of evolving global dynamics, shaping a nuanced understanding of contemporary international relations.