The impact of Yemen's civil war on food security from 2015 to 2024

This thesis examines the impact of Yemen's civil war, which lasted from 2015 to the present day, on the country's food security. Yemen, which already has substantial difficulties concerning food security as a result of its dry environment and restricted cultivable land, has seen those challenges worsened by prolonged conflict. The civil war has caused significant disruptions to economic activity, agricultural production, and the overall accessibility to food, resulting in severe humanitarian crises. The study utilizes a qualitative approach and relies on primary and secondary data from various sources such as academic literature, international organization reports, government publications, news reports, NGOs, and UN assessments. The research uses thematic analysis to identify significant themes and patterns, demonstrating the complex correlation between conflict and food insecurity in Yemen. Findings indicate that the civil conflict has resulted in significant disruptions to food production and supply lines, resulting in increased levels of food insecurity. The prevailing economic instability in Yemen is characterized by widespread inflation and the devaluation of the Yemeni Rial, resulting in the unaffordability of essential food supplies for numerous households. The war economy, marked by the dominance and exploitation of resources by different factions, has worsened the situation even more. The humanitarian response faced numerous challenges, such as restricted access, political interference, and limited funds. Notwithstanding these challenges, humanitarian assistance has delivered vital, though temporary, relief. The study highlights the necessity for permanent solutions that target the underlying causes of food insecurity and advocates for increased international assistance to alleviate the ongoing crisis. Ultimately, the thesis contributes to the understanding of the complex link between conflict and food security, offering significant perspectives for politicians and humanitarian organizations dedicated to mitigating hunger and promoting stability in Yemen. Overall, it will contribute to illustrating the implications of the war on food security, including disruptions in the economy and agriculture, displacement of individuals, and increased vulnerability. This will enable policymakers and humanitarian players to forecast the condition of a population during or prior to a war.