History of pre-Islamic Medina and place of women

It is observed that the work in Islamic history is generally focused on Mecca, the city in which it was born. This is true and is taken as an approach. Some views also think that where a person grows as much as his/her birthplace is important, or where his/her place is known only on record, and does not have any influence on his/her personality. Therefore, while examining the intellectual infrastructure, there is the idea that Medina should be examined as much as Mecca. However the manifestation of this idea is that the works are being considered to the Medina from the inbound stage of Islam. Medina researches begin with the Hijrah call for the aid of the Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) to end the blood trial between the tribes of Evs and Hazrec. The more important the idea infrastructure is in the Islamic environment, the more important it is in the environment where it develops. Although they live in close proximity, it was the starting point of this study to think that the fact that such a hasty was passed when sociological, psychological and geographical factors mentioned two diametrically opposed cities, that every intersection in Arabia could have caused some things to be missed by collecting each group in common ground under the word "Arabic". It is known as a convinced situation in society where women are the ones who sustain the culture of civilizations. It is emphasized in researches that, in Islamic civilization, women are not second-place, as is thought of in the popular culture. This has made our work more focused on "women". The Civil, which will become the capital of the first state of Islam, was thought to be examined what the "Woman" image has to do with the pre-Islamic idea infrastructure. We see women are mentioned not only in religious dimension but also in economic, political and social areas. In light of previous studies on the history of the Medina, investigations have been conducted within the social life of the region and try to draw a woman in the pre-Islamic society. Keywords: Medina, Yathrib, Pre-Islamic, Women, Social Life