Evaluation of the efficiency of tram lines in Istanbul

The tramway network in Istanbul stands as a key component of the city's public transportation system. Faced with rapid urbanization and population growth, Istanbul has increasingly relied on sustainable mobility solutions to address congestion, reduce air pollution, and provide efficient transit services. Among these solutions, the tramway offers a reliable and environmentally friendly alternative to road-based transportation. To analyze the effectiveness and performance of Istanbul's tram system, it is essential to refer to the principles and evaluation criteria outlined in the TCRP Report 100 (Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual). Published by the Transportation Research Board (TRB), this manual serves as a global benchmark for assessing transit capacity, quality of service, and operational performance across various modes of public transportation, including light rail and tram systems. By aligning Istanbul's tram lines data with the standards provided by TCRP Report 100, it becomes possible to assess critical aspects such as system capacity, frequency, accessibility, and user-perceived quality. This approach not only situates Istanbul's tram system within an international context but also helps identify areas for improvement to achieve a more efficient, inclusive, and high-quality urban transport network.