Sebk-i Türkistani/Khorâsânî in classical Turkish poetry (Turkestan /Khorasan style)

In the face of the fact that poets in classical Turkish literature wrote poems under the influence of various styles in terms of language and content, stylistic studies appear as one of the subjects that are ignored in literary studies. The stylistic studies to be carried out will not only reveal the full potential of our classical poetry, but also provide a better understanding of the poets. Poetry, which first appeared in Deri Persian in the middle of the third century of Hijri, generally in Khorasan, Sistan and Transoxiana, developed regionally. This style of poetry, called "Sebk-i Türkistani/Khorâsânî" and written in Deri Persian, emerged in the Great Khorasan region and matured and developed in this region. The name Sebk-i Türkistani/Khorâsânî is a non-historical description for the periods of Persian poetry. After the practical application of sebk-şinâsî, that is, stylistics, reached maturity in the 13th century of the Hijri, a course was made from personal experiences to literary gatherings and for the first time the methods and rules of sebkin were written. On the other hand, Sebk-i Turkistani can be seen as a reflection of the Shuubiye Movement, which is a political movement in a sense, to literature. In the Turkistan (Khorâsân) style, semantic confusions are few, the poem is fluent and easy to understand. While wisdom stands out in poetry in Iraqi style (Sebk-i Irâkî), the meaning has become more complex in Hindi style (Sebk-i Hindî). As it is understood, the world of meaning in Persian poetry is on a course from plain to intricate. On the other hand, the situation in classical Turkish poetry is not much different from this. However, we should not ignore that there is an effort to simplify our poetry on this plane, where the world of meaning is on the way of becoming intricate. There has not been a comprehensive study on the effect of Sebk-i Türkistani on Turkish literature, which has been adopted by many poets and writers in both Persian and Turkish literature. In this study, the historical development of Sebk-i Türkistani/Khorâsânî was mentioned, the general characteristics of the style were revealed and its importance for classical Turkish literature was tried to be revealed. Keywords: Classical Turkish poetry, Persian poetry, Sebk, Sebk-i Türkistani, Sebk-i Horâsânî