Elements of nature in the Divan of Âşık Şem'î from Konya

The tradition of the minstrel, has its roots in the Ozan-Baksı tradition, which was significant in pre-Islamic Turkish society. With the acceptance of Islam and the emergence of various religious orders, this tradition evolved, giving rise to minstrels who expressed the people's religious and mystical sentiments. The âşık style of poetry began to take shape towards the end of the 15th century and the beginning of the 16th century, establishing a notable presence in the Anatolian region. One prominent figure in this âşık poetry tradition is the poet Âşık Şem'î, whose real name was Ahmed. In his poetry, Âşık Şem'î depicted Konya, where he lived during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He was a notable figure in the Ayakçı and Türbe Coffeehouses in Konya and was profoundly influenced by Mevlevi culture. The poet was patronized by Sultan Selim III, Sultan Mahmud II, and the Mevlevi Said Hemdem Çelebi. In his Divan, Âşık Şem'î composed his poems not only in syllabic meter but also in aruz meter. His Divan encompasses a rich expression that touches upon various topics, from political and social life to religious and mystical elements, and the beauties of nature. The primary reason for his rich narrative style is his close interaction with the public, not only as a minstrel reciting poems in coffeehouses but also through his roles as a tax collector and market inspector. This study consists of an introduction followed by five main chapters, a conclusion, and a bibliography. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the elements of nature, the cosmic realm, plants, and animals in Âşık Şem'î's Divan, examining these concepts individually through the lens of his couplets. The study provides a concise examination of Âşık Şem'î's life, literary personality, and mystical identity. Elements such as fire, air, water, and earth, which play fundamental roles in the creation of the universe and humanity, are explored. The poet's imaginative world is revealed through couplets that depict the cosmic realm, plants, and animals, which both influence and are influenced by human social life. Key Words: Âşık Şem'î, Minstrel Tradition, Nature, Cosmic Element, Plant, Animal.