Modüler mimarlık kavramının konut tasarımı üzerindeki etki ve gelişimi

Modularity, deeply rooted in ancient art, architecture, and the natural world, has a rich historical legacy. This research endeavours to delineate a historical definition of modularity, objectively compile diverse perspectives and discussions, and explore its modern conceptualization. The primary objective is to cultivate a comprehensive understanding of the term "module" within the context of architectural history. The study explores the various approaches to modularity and prefabrication adopted globally over the last century. The research examines past and present applications in housing projects, conducts a thorough literature review to trace the historical evolution of modular housing, delves into modularity theories in architectural design, and scrutinizes existing case studies. A theoretical framework defines critical concepts of modularity in architectural design and highlights influential architectural theorists and their contributions to modular design. A selection of modular housing projects is then subjected to in-depth case studies, analyzing successful and less successful examples to discern the factors contributing to effective modular design. Through an exhaustive listing and analysis of modular and prefabricated projects, this thesis aims to shed light on the developmental trajectory of the modular approach in terms of construction systems, materials, and dimensions. While revealing notable advancements, the research underscores existing gaps, particularly in customization for future adoption in housing architecture. Against the backdrop of a global housing crisis, modular architecture emerges as a promising solution aligned with the UN's Sustainable Development Goal 11.1—ensuring safe, decent, and affordable housing for all by 2030. This research serves as a foundational exploration into the modular concept in architectural housing, providing insights into its historical evolution and potential future applications.