The role of X "Twitter" in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict a focus on MFA's official accounts

This research delves into the complex role of Twitter in the Israel-Palestine conflict, particularly focusing on the use of tweets by the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) and the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (MFA). The Israel-Palestine conflict, with its deep historical roots and multifaceted dimensions involving land, identity, and sovereignty, presents a unique case study for examining the influence of social media on conflict dynamics. This study aims to explore how Twitter, a platform integral to modern political discourse and public opinion formation, is utilized by these official entities to propagate narratives, shape perceptions, and potentially influence diplomacy efforts. By analysing the content, sentiment, and network structures of tweets from these official accounts, the study seeks to understand how digital diplomacy through Twitter can act both as a facilitator and an obstacle to peace. It considers the broader sociopolitical context, including the influence of mainstream media and international actors, to provide a comprehensive view of X's role in the conflict. The research is guided primary questions: the potential of social media analysis in uncovering common ground for peace talks, and the contribution of Israeli and Palestinian MFA Twitter accounts in shaping constructive narratives towards diplomacy. This investigation addresses a gap in existing literature by offering a detailed analysis of official Israeli and Palestinian narratives on Twitter and evaluating the platform's potential in facilitating dialogue and understanding between conflicting parties. The study contributes to the discourse on social media's impact on diplomacy, offering insights for policymakers and practitioners in the field. It highlights Twitter's dual nature as both a tool for diplomatic engagement and a possible barrier to peace, providing a nuanced perspective on social media's evolving role in the Israel-Palestine conflict.