Analyzing architectural features in historical Crimean Tatars rural landscapes: The villages Of Buyuk Ozenbash And Uskut

This dissertation investigates the architectural features of traditional Crimean Tatar rural landscapes, using the villages of Büyük Özenbaş and Uskut as examples, which represent different types of rural settlements in the region. The research aims to comprehensively study the factors shaping traditional Crimean Tatar architecture and the planning structure of rural settlements, with a focus on physical, socio-cultural, and economic aspects. The dissertation is divided into five main sections. The first section examines the theoretical foundations of the concept of "rural landscape" and the international approaches to its study and preservation. The second section provides a detailed analysis of the natural and climatic conditions, physical geography, and socio-economic factors influencing the formation of Crimean rural landscapes. The third section explores the architectural features of the villages of Büyük Özenbaş and Uskut, including their historical development and characteristic features. The fourth section presents a comparative analysis of the two rural landscapes, highlighting the similarities and differences in architectural solutions shaped by natural conditions and cultural traditions. The fifth section summarizes the research findings and offers recommendations for the preservation and restoration of Crimean Tatar rural landscapes. Thus, this study contributes to the understanding of how natural and cultural factors influence the development of rural architecture in Crimea and serves as a foundation for further research in the field of preserving the region's historical heritage.