Yüksek LisansAçık Erişim

The emergence of Turkey?s Middle East Project, 1945-1956

2010
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Danışman: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ahmet Uysal

Özet (EN)

This Research analysis how Turkeys policies effected in which their birth against Middle East States as inner and outer factors between in 1945-1956, by taking as a historical rear plan from the beginning of Ottoman Empires having been weakness which tried to apply and the republic established which has replaced of it survived theactivities to westernize or to become modern in Turkish-Arabic Relations. The west which reasoned to break off Turkish-Arabic relations in Ottoman time that entered into new activation time after World War II.,has taken important roles while establishing these socities relations.By the beginning of first years of republic; Westernizng and Modernizing as a main target has handicapped the Turkish Politicians and Political actors while formating stable policies. Westernized view and second security perception has been effective in not only single party time but also the first time of many political party that established to middle east. The Soviet Union by which the relations was better in Atatürks time,has been a threat to turkey by changing its beliefs during and before World War II.This situation reasoned Turkey to become familiar with West Block.Turkey joined platforms which had been established by Western States namely as NATO which was established as a security umbrella by Western Blocks. Therefore Turkey revisoned its inner political structure by entering Many partied life. By entering Many partied life Turkey joined in Western Centered formations in this time, By using its own outer policies seeing that as if it is in Western Part. Turkeys policies to middle east in this time was shaped in this axis, and the foundation of baghdad pakt was a reason of this.Keywords: Foreign policy, the Middle East, the Baghdad Pact, Westernization, the Middle East Project.

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Ökkaş Arı

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Ökkaş Arı (Master Thesis). The emergence of Turkey?s Middle East Project, 1945-1956, 2010, Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Sosyoloji Bölümü.

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