Efforts to drive Turkey into the Second World War: The Adana talks
2019
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Advisor: Doç. Dr. Vahibe Türkan Doğruöz
Abstract (EN)
The peace treaties signed by the defeated states after the First World War led the world into a new war. The Allied States, formed by Britain and France against the Axis Powers led by Germany and Italy, fought against each other in the Second World War, which started on September 1, 1939. While Germany's expansionist policy influenced the Europe, Africa and the Balkans, joining of Japan to the war, America and the Far East became part of the war. A wide geographical spread of war, with new conditions have affected many countries that have not directly part of the war like Turkey. Turkey has fought hard not to enter the war, had continued its relations with the Allies and the Axis Powers in both friendly environment, was not was falling to prefer one state to another. 1939 to 1942 in the process of the superiority of the Axis during the war in the United States involved in the war and Germany's defeat in Stalingrad Soviet Russia, defeated the withdrawal of the superiority led to the transition to the Allied States. Allied Powers who want the exact defeated of Germany in this process, want Turkey to enter the war to use it's geographical position even put pressure on him. Allied Powers that call for aids to Turkey to get rid of its anxiety and not closing the door to the Allied Powers, want to come together to discuss Turkey's conditions and it's needs. Turkey, did not favor this call because it is in a neutral position, but the intervention of the American President Roosevelt and Churchill had agreed to talks with President Ismet Inonu on the report that came to Turkey to discuss only. The leaders, who met in Adana on 30-31 January 1943 and went to the Yenice district of Mersin, met here for two days extremely in secret in the Presidential train, with their military and political staff. We tried to explain the talk, the issues in the negotiations, expectations of leaders and agreed on assistance to Turkey. We have tried to put forth in which areas of assistance had been done and it's rate and also whether they respond to expectations or not by using provided resources from British and Turkish archives when it comes to the end of the war.
Author
Dr. Nesrin Akkor
How to Cite
Nesrin Akkor (Doctorate thesis). Efforts to drive Turkey into the Second World War: The Adana talks, 2019, Kirklareli University.
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