Effective factors on square concept in the capital of Ottoman and Safavid government- life screenplay square

Ottoman and Safavid Empire's political, social and economic structure in 16&17th century are the most important research backgrounds. The main argument is the shaping and creation of urban spaces in historical periods. The present study aimed to assess the most effective factors (physical dimensions and spatial qualities) and ideologies in different geographical scopes. The case study was capital of empires which suffered many social processes. Predicates like these: Lack of appropriate urban development in the former capitals of empires which planning activities disseminate among the officer, necessary of evaluation of Shah or Sultan's comprehensive decisions, detection of important role of social processes in creation of city concept and gaining importance of effective of urban space's life screenplay in city's imaging, are the main hypothesis that proposed further explanation for this issues. Most findings of this study are based on political opportunity and social symbolic concepts of the Ottoman Sultans and also on political authority and social ideology of the Safavid kings. Due to political authority of kings and sultans, homeland security was established and so that, economic would boom and planning activities would increase. Identification of city's different roles such as; a juristic and religious city in Ottoman Empire, or a symbolic city of political power and economic development in Safavid Empire, are the another functional findings of this research. Also in terms of people city as perceivable and imaginable object is the result of two-way process between human and environment, which are both under the influence of experience as well as instant detection. Determination of Meydan's life screenplay in two sequential format like other artistic environment (cinema and theater), is requested as scientific highlights of master thesis. According to case study, it seems that these highlights can be popularized in majority of cities with Islamic urban pattern. Analyze of different cultures in parallel methods and evaluation of various scientific fields have added great value to the master's thesis and have gave great teachings to researcher. Therefore, the collected information and documents for study's scope, is desirable to provide data to other researchers whom will work on this issue. Keyword: Ottoman and Safavid empires, Politic, Society, Architectural-Urban planning, City, Meydan.