Problems that result in the migration and migration to Anadolu from Caucasus after 1877-1878 Ottoman-Rus war (1877-1900)

Russia was a powerful state seeking to dominate the Caucasus in order to become a world state and go further South to the hot seas. Russia, who had the opportunity to weaken the Ottoman Empire with the 18th century, began to take over the territories in the Caucasus, which were in the Black Sea's guardhouse. At the same time, Russians, as they threatened the interests and policies of the people living in these lands and belonging to the Ottoman State and the majority Muslims, were sent to exile from the Caucasus with various kinds of torture, persecutions and massacres and also emigrated. The migration of people from the Caucasus was quite a hassle. During this period of immigration, the Ottoman State opened the doors of these people who escaped from the persecution of Russia. But the troubled situation in the state, and wrong and incomplete practices, made this aid limited. So, some painful consequences also appeared. Inaddition, there were some troubles about the transportation and transportation of immigrants. Therefore, in the study, the process leading to the Caucasian peoples, the causes of migration, the ways of migration, and the problems experienced during the 23 years following the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-1878 were discussed. KeyWords: Ottoman, Migration, Caucasus, 93 War, Migrant.