The External debt problem in Turkey after, 1990 sustainable of debts and external debt management

National economies gradually become more interconnected and tied to each other dueto intensive globalization attempts recently. External debt is a remarkable budget parameterthat gains more essence among these mutual interconnected relations. New external debtmethods and strategies as well as debt management tactics were analyzed briefly in general inthis thesis, along with accrued global developments and external dependence phenomena.This general introduction was followed by Turkey?s external debt stock development analysis,which is one of world?s external debt forerunners with respect to post 1980, post 1990 andpost 2000 periods comparing each other mutually and according to the debt structure. Turkeyis a structurally problematic economy due to its external debt parameters, which is alsodepicted in this dissertation with respect to different debt management performance ratios.External debt service style of Turkey should be made more effective, which is brieflyanalyzed and suggested through a system in this thesis. Turkey?s intensified relations withBretton Woods institutions such as World Bank and the International Monetary Fund werealso gone through, for the debts of Turkey to these two have so far shown an upward path atan increasing pace. The credit and debt management of Turkey while getting credit from andmaking payments to these institutions were also analyzed. Consequently some suggestionsthat could be of help to Turkish economy, which is still under heavy external debt burdensince 2001 financial crisis, were made.